In Solr, you can compare dates using the range query. When performing date comparisons, Solr expects dates to be formatted in a specific way, such as "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ". To compare dates, you can use the syntax "fieldname:[start_date TO end_date]". This will return all documents where the fieldname falls within the specified date range.Additionally, you can use the greater than (">") or less than ("<") symbols to compare dates.